Push-Ups for Bigger Arms: What to Know
Push-ups target many different muscles of the upper body. Depending on how we vary certain details in the technique we can go to work certain muscles more intensely.
Are
pushups helpful for building bigger arms?
There
is a ton of information on the Internet that advocates that pushups can buildbigger arms. To your surprise, pushups don't primarily target biceps.
Can Push Ups Build the Biceps? Here's the Truth
Pushups
work on your chest muscles, shoulders, and triceps. But they are not that
effective for the biceps. This is because pushups are "push"
exercises while the biceps need you to "pull".
Biceps
are muscles that extend from the inside of the upper arm from the elbow to the
shoulder. They are used for pulling the forearm, so in movements that bend your
elbow, such as curling or drinking a glass of water.
So
while push-ups fully engage some of the muscles in your arms, it's actually the
triceps (the muscles at the back of the upper arm, the muscles opposite the
biceps) that benefit the most, along with your pecs. and shoulders.
The
biceps are not very useful in pushing movements (like push-ups or bench press),
because they will intervene only very slightly to help stabilize the arm. Your
triceps are the muscles used in these pushing movements, not your biceps.
Out and out, pushups can only impact your triceps, but they might not activate the biceps which is equally important for building bigger arms. After all, both bicep and triceps work to give you a bigger arm.
Can Pushup Variations Help Build Biceps?
Sure,
pushups primarily target chest muscles, triceps, and deltoids. But certain
variations can affect the bicep areas. Here are some of them.
Tweaks
in the Position:
If our goal is to train the biceps often, it
is suggested to rotate the supporting hands 180 °, turning
the fingers towards our body. From this position perform the flexion movement.
However, we know that to train the biceps the arm must be
flexed, while in this case, the movement continues to favor the
involvement of the chest, shoulders, triceps, and elbow joint. It is possible
in this variant to feel intense work on the biceps, but it is more due to the
discomfort of the position than to its real effectiveness.
Sure, the biceps work in this exercise, but the
load is mainly exerted on the classic muscle groups involved in push-ups.
If you like this exercise and you have good mobility of
the limbs you can do it, but be careful because it puts pressure on certain
joint structures. To gradually approach this exercise, you can rotate your
hands less initially.
Pump in close position:
Bringing your hands together allows you to target
your biceps more directly. To perform these bicep push-ups, get
into a standard push-up position, making sure your torso is straight
and your neck is neutral.
Bring your hands together, leaving only a few inches
between them. The closer they are, the more difficult this exercise will be to
perform, so adjust them accordingly! Lower your body to the floor, allowing
your elbows to flare out at a 45-degree angle.
Push back to do your first rep and repeat, doing as many
reps as you can (or working until failure ) for three sets.
Reverse Hands Push Ups:
Shifting
the alignment of your hands along your torso and reversing their position will
produce more of an arm curling
motion. This is essential for targeting the biceps! This is an advanced movement, so consider
starting on your knees rather than a full plank. For this pump biceps, start with the standard
pump position.
Turn
your hands so that your fingers are facing the wall behind you. Move your hands
so that they are aligned with the middle of your back. A little lower, bend
your elbows towards your body as much as possible. Once your chest reaches
close to the floor, push up to start. Again, complete three sets until failure.
One Arm Pushup:
Explicit
in its name, a one-arm push-up is
done with one arm resting on the back: it is not used at all during this bicep push-up movement. This is
another advanced exercise, so consider kneeling or playing on an elevated
surface to start. Start in a classic push-up position. Widen the distance
between your feet to create more stability, then lift one hand off the ground
and place it behind your back. Lower until your chest comes closer to the
floor.
A Word of Caution!
It is
equally true that push-ups are one of the most difficult exercises to perform
correctly because they require a lot of postural control and strength since
with this exercise you will lift at least 50% of your body weight. If you do
not believe yourself capable or try and cannot, the recommendation is to perform the variation on
your knees. Otherwise, you could be injured.
How Often Should You Do Push-Ups for Biceps?
If you
are doing pushups only to build and shape your arms, then do them at least 2-3
times per week. But that doesn't mean you should do them in excess as it might
over-train your muscles and lead to muscular imbalance.
You can
combine pushups with other bodyweight exercises.
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